What size generator do I need for a window AC?

A window AC typically uses about 1,200 W running and needs about 2,200 W for a second when its motor starts. The smallest generator that runs it is about 1,500 W rated with 2,200 W of starting power — a small inverter (up to 2,500 W) covers it.

CALCULATOR · WINDOW AC PRESELECTED
Running more in your house? Add it and get your exact size for the whole building.
1,500 W
MIN. RATED
2,200 W
STARTING
Open the calculator

Big running load, moderate surge

A 10,000 BTU window unit is one of the biggest running loads you can plug in, and its compressor still needs extra power to start. In most outage lists it pushes up the running watts more than the starting watts — which is exactly why letting it take turns pays off.

Letting the AC take turns with other big loads — microwave, coffee maker, hair dryer — often drops you a whole generator class.

One window ac (10,000 btu), one second at startup
1,200 W running+1,000 W startup surge2,200 W total at startup

Window AC plus the rest of the house

Motors don’t all start in the same second, so you only add the single biggest startup jump on top of everything that’s running.

  • Window AC + fridge + sump pump: 2,950 W running, 5,150 W starting → at least 3,688 W rated (mid portable). Open in calculator
  • Same, plus a microwave running together with the AC: 3,950 W running, 6,150 W starting → at least 4,938 W rated (mid portable). Open in calculator
  • Same, with the AC and microwave taking turns (the microwave adds nothing): 2,950 W running, 5,150 W starting → at least 3,688 W rated (mid portable). Open in calculator

We divide the running load by 0.8 because a generator shouldn’t sit above about 80% of its rating for hours.

Questions

Does a bigger window AC need a much bigger generator?

Yes — both running and starting watts grow with BTUs. Use the calculator’s custom appliance with the numbers from your unit’s label.

Can a soft starter help?

Soft-start kits lower a compressor’s startup surge. Check that one is made for your model.

Isn’t a fan enough in a heat wave?

Not on its own — don’t rely on a fan as your main cooling during extreme heat.[1] Keeping one room cool with a window AC is a safer outage plan.[2]

Sources

  1. Ready.gov (FEMA), Extreme Heat
  2. CDC, Prevent Heat-Related Illnesses During a Power Outage
  3. CDC, Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Basics
  4. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Carbon Monoxide Information Center
  5. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Safety Alert: Portable Generator Hazards
  6. OSHA, Using Portable Generators Safely (Fact Sheet)