What size generator do I need for a furnace?

A furnace typically uses about 875 W running and needs about 3,150 W for a second when its motor starts. The smallest generator that runs it is about 1,094 W rated with 3,150 W of starting power — a mid portable (2,500–5,000 W) covers it.

CALCULATOR · FURNACE FAN PRESELECTED
Running more in your house? Add it and get your exact size for the whole building.
1,094 W
MIN. RATED
3,150 W
STARTING
Open the calculator

Gas heat still needs electricity

A gas or propane furnace burns fuel for heat, but its blower fan, igniter and controls run on electricity. Without power the furnace won’t start, and heating with a gas oven or stovetop instead is dangerous.[1] The blower motor is the part to size for.

Furnaces are hardwired, so connecting one to a generator takes a transfer switch or interlock installed by a qualified electrician.[2]

One furnace fan (1/2 hp), one second at startup
875 W running+2,275 W startup surge3,150 W total at startup

Furnace fan plus the rest of the house

Motors don’t all start in the same second, so you only add the single biggest startup jump on top of everything that’s running.

  • Furnace fan + fridge + lights: 1,675 W running, 3,950 W starting → at least 2,094 W rated (mid portable). Open in calculator

We divide the running load by 0.8 because a generator shouldn’t sit above about 80% of its rating for hours.

Questions

Can a generator run an electric furnace?

An all-electric furnace or heat strips draw far more than a gas furnace’s blower — usually a home standby job. Check the furnace label.

Will an inverter generator protect the furnace controls?

Inverter generators produce clean power that’s gentle on electronic boards, which is one reason they’re popular for furnaces.

Sources

  1. Ready.gov (FEMA), Winter Weather
  2. OSHA, Using Portable Generators Safely (Fact Sheet)
  3. CDC, Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Basics
  4. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Carbon Monoxide Information Center
  5. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Safety Alert: Portable Generator Hazards